| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| England and France | feared and were competitive with each other |
| Native Americans lived on | lands owned by both countries. |
| French left Natives | alone |
| British | did not |
| French and British land at | The Ohio River valley |
| The French began to build | forts to protect The Ohio River valley |
| The governor sent____to tell the french to leave/live | George Washington |
| Militia | group of civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army. |
| Washington returned to | build a fort |
| Washington's troops attached | a small French force |
| This began the | French and Indian War. |
| meeting of the colonial leaders | The Albany Congress |
| Purpose | get the colonies to help defeat the french |
| Alliance | agreement between nations or groups to help each other against other nations or groups |
| The Albany Pan of Union created by | Benjamin Franklin |
| The Albany of congress would | control western settlements |
| The Albany of congress would | handle relations with Native Americans |
| The Albany of congress could | organize armies and collected taxes |
| colonists rejected the plan | They wanted to sell their own taxes and control their own armies |
| General Edward Braddock | British Military official |
| General Edward Braddock is used to | fighting in formation in open fields |
| General Edward Braddock would | march his men, wearing red coats, in a single line on a narrow path to Fort Duquesne |
| General Edward Braddock(he and his men) | he and half of his men were killed |
| Britain declared war on | France |
| Seven Years War included | most major world powers at the time |
| William Pitt | prime minister of Britain |
| James Wolfie | one of Britain's top generals |
| The British captured | Fort Duequesne |
| British Renamed Fort Duequesne | Fort Pitt |
| Some Iroquois tribes started to | slide with this British |
| Pitt and his men captured | Queber |
| without Quebec and France could no longer | control most of its North American territory |
| Treaty of Paris | ended the sevens year war |
| France | ceded most if territory |
| cede | surrender |
| Britain gained French | Canada all French territory east of the Mississippi, and florida |
| Pontiac leader of the | Ottawa nation, formed and alliance with other Native American groups. |
| Pontiac's War started | a war against the British colonists in order to protect Native Americans lands. |
| The Proclamation of 1763 | Declared that colonists could not live west of the Appalachian Mountains colonists become angry |
| A difference of Opinion | Britain's raises taxes |
| A difference of Opinion(war) | war left them in debt |
| A difference of Opinions believed | believed it was the colonists duty to help with the debt, colonists react |
| Colonists | angry Britain |
| Britain and colonists | tensions rise |
| The sugar act(placed a duty) | or import tax, on several products like sugar and molasses |
| Sugar Act | harsher punishment to smugglers |
| Result of the Sugar Act | colonists had to pay more money for the goods they needed |
| This Quartering Act | colonists had to give troops a place to live, feed them, and make sure they had supplies. |
| The colonists felt | this was a violation of their rights |
| The stamp Act | Required that colonists purchase special tax stamps. |
| The stamp act(ex) | newspapers, licenses, contracts, other documents |
| colonial response | protests by civilians and the House of Burgesses |
| Boycotts | por refuses to buy certain products, or British goods |
| Pretitions | or written requests to government, calling requests to government, calling for an end to the stamp |
| Patrick Henry | speech about the act |
| Win | 1766- Parliament repealed the act |
| lose | 1766-Parliament passes the Declaratory Act |
| Win-Lose | stated that Parliament had total authority over the colonies |
| townshed acts | stated that" Britains would not tax products of activities inside the colonies Britain would tax products imported to the colonies |
| Writs of Assistence | or court orders that allowed officials to make searched without saying what they are looking for |
| used to? | used to enforce the townshed acts |
| colonists began to | Boycott British goods |
| The Boston Massacre | March 5, 1770 |
| townshed acts were repealed except for | tax on tea |
| group of sailors threw | rocks and soldiers at a small group of soldiers |
| crispus attucks | and African American sailor and the first person to die in the name of American Independence |
| John Adams | defended the soldiers from the Boston Massacre, he supported colonial rights, he believed that every person had the right to a lawyer and a fair trial |
| Committee of Correspondence | Established by Samuel Adams (cousin of J Adams) |
| This committee | kept colonists in communication with each other |
| kept them | informed of britains activities,wrote letters and pamphlets in order to unite colonists in opposition to British actions |
| The Tea Act | declared that: Prices of tea would be lowered |
| The East India Company | which |
Chapter 5: Hiatory notes on chapter 5